Mauritania travelplanet.cc Travel Guide 2026

1. Entry Requirements & Documents

Passport: Your passport must be valid for at least 6 months beyond your intended departure date from Mauritania.

Visa: Most foreign nationals require a visa to enter Mauritania.

• eVisa: Citizens of many countries can apply online at evisa.mr. The eVisa allows a stay of up to 90 days.
• Visa on Arrival: Available for citizens of a limited number of countries for tourism or business, provided they meet specific conditions.
• Visa Exemption: Citizens of some countries (e.g., ECOWAS member states) are visa-exempt for short stays. Check with the nearest Mauritanian embassy.
• Required Documents:
  • Passport valid for at least 6 months.
  • Confirmed return or onward ticket.
  • Hotel reservation or proof of accommodation.
  • Proof of sufficient funds.

Official links: Mauritania eVisa Portal · Ministry of Foreign Affairs

2. Health, Vaccinations & Insurance

Mandatory Vaccinations: A yellow fever vaccination certificate is required for entry, for travellers aged 9 months and older.

Recommended Vaccinations: Consult a travel health specialist well in advance. Recommended vaccinations include:

• Hepatitis A – recommended for all travellers.
• Typhoid – recommended for most travellers.
• Hepatitis B – recommended for some travellers.
• Rabies – recommended for travellers spending time outdoors or in rural areas.
• Meningococcal ACWY – recommended for some travellers.

Key Health Risks:

• Malaria: High risk in southern Mauritania. Malaria prophylaxis and mosquito-repellent measures are essential.
• Dengue Fever & Chikungunya: Mosquito-borne diseases; prevention relies on mosquito bite avoidance.
• Schistosomiasis: Risk of infection when swimming or bathing in freshwater lakes, rivers, and streams.
• Diarrhoeal Diseases: High risk; drink only bottled or boiled water and maintain strict food hygiene.

Travel Health Insurance: Essential. Ensure your policy covers medical evacuation, as reliable care is limited, especially outside Nouakchott.

• Medication: Bring a sufficient supply of required medications in original packaging with a doctor's prescription.
• Tap Water: Do not drink tap water; use bottled water.

Links: CDC – Mauritania · Ministry of Health

3. Safety & Travel Advisories

• Travel Advisories:
  • U.S. State Department: Level 4 – Do Not Travel.
  • Australian Smartraveller: Do Not Travel.
• Terrorism: The terrorist threat is very high throughout Mauritania. Terrorist groups actively plan and execute attacks. Targets include places frequented by foreigners, hotels, restaurants, and security forces.
• Kidnapping: There is a significant and ongoing risk of kidnapping and hostage-taking targeting foreign nationals.
• Crime: Violent crime is widespread, including armed robbery, carjacking, and murder.
• Driving: Drive on the right side of the road. Road conditions are poor, and security risks are high. Avoid driving at night.
• Local Laws:
  • Drugs: Penalties for drug offences are severe.
  • LGBTQ+: Same-sex relationships are not widely accepted; avoid public displays of affection.
  • Photography: Do not photograph military or government buildings.
  • Dress Code: Dress modestly, especially in public places.

Official travel advisories: U.S. State Department · Australian Smartraveller

4. Emergency & Important Numbers

5. Embassies & Consulates

In emergencies (passport loss, legal trouble, consular assistance), contact the nearest embassy or consulate, typically in Morocco (Rabat) or Senegal (Dakar).

• U.S. Embassy (Accredited): Dakar, Senegal
• British Embassy (Accredited): Dakar, Senegal

Search link: All foreign embassies and consulates accredited to Mauritania

6. Background on Country & Society

Brief Description: Mauritania is a country in Northwest Africa, characterized by its vast desert landscapes. It is a republic and a member of the United Nations. The country has a rich cultural heritage and is home to diverse ethnic groups. The economy is based on agriculture, fishing, and mining.

• Capital: Nouakchott
• Population: ~4.9 million
• Economy: Agriculture, fishing, and mining.
• Culture: A blend of Arab and African influences.

Official information: Government of Mauritania

7. Climate, Weather & Clothing

Climate: Arid, with a dry season (November to May) and a rainy season (June to October). Temperatures can exceed 40°C from March to May.

• Best Time to Travel: November to May, during the dry season.
• Rainy Season (Jun–Oct): Heavy rainfall and flooding.

Clothing recommendations: Due to the extreme security situation, clothing recommendations are secondary. If travel is unavoidable, pack for the specific season, but prioritize practical, neutral-coloured clothing that helps you blend in. Dress modestly out of respect for local customs. Lightweight, breathable fabrics are essential for the heat.

8. Language & Communication

Official language: Arabic. French is also widely spoken. English is spoken in tourist areas.

9. Voltage & Plug Types

• Voltage: 230 V
• Frequency: 50 Hz
• Plug types: Type C (Europlug) and Type E (French standard).
• Adapter needed? For travellers from DE/AT/CH: No — plugs are compatible. For UK/Ireland: Yes — need an adaptor (Type G to C/E). For North America: Yes — need both an adaptor and a transformer for 110‑125 V appliances.

10. Money & Finances

• Currency: Mauritanian Ouguiya (MRU).
• Exchange rate (approx., August 2026): 1 EUR ≈ 45 MRU; 1 USD ≈ 40 MRU.
• Payment methods: Cash is essential, especially outside Nouakchott. Credit cards are accepted in major hotels and restaurants.
• ATMs: Available in Nouakchott.
• Price level: Low — affordable compared to Western Europe.
• Tipping: Not expected, but appreciated for good service.

11. Transport & Arrival

Airports: The main international airport is Nouakchott–Oumtounsy International Airport (NKC).

• Flights: Limited international connections. Fly via Europe or Africa.

Road Travel: Road infrastructure is poor, and security risks are high. Travel outside Nouakchott is extremely dangerous. Most countries have severely restricted the movement of their diplomatic staff in Mauritania.

Driving: Drive on the right side of the road. An International Driving Permit is recommended.

Official transport pages: Nouakchott Airport

12. Accommodation & Practical Information

• Hotel types: Limited options. Most accommodation is in Nouakchott.
• Safety: Accommodation security is a major concern; hotels can be targets of terrorist attacks.
• Opening hours: Shops: Mon–Sat 10:00–19:00. Many shops are closed on Sundays.
• Local regulations: Smoking is banned in all public indoor spaces and on public transport.

13. Food, Drink & Cuisine

Mauritanian cuisine is influenced by Arab and African traditions.

14. Time Zone & Public Holidays

• Time zone: Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) – UTC+0. No daylight saving time.
• Time difference to DE/AT/CH: -1 hour (1 hour behind Central Europe).

Public holidays in 2026 (selection):

• 1 January – New Year's Day
• 3 April – Good Friday
• 5 April – Easter Sunday
• 6 April – Easter Monday
• 1 May – Labour Day
• 10 April – Eid al-Fitr *dates may vary
• 17 June – Eid al-Adha *dates may vary
• 28 November – Independence Day
• 25 December – Christmas Day

Note: Many shops, museums, and attractions close on public holidays. Check Office Holidays – Mauritania for the complete calendar.

15. Attractions & Highlights

Mauritania has cultural and natural attractions, but travel to these sites is highly discouraged due to severe security risks.

Official tourism pages: None available due to the situation.

16. Nightlife & Events

Nightlife: There is no safe or reliable nightlife in Mauritania. Most venues are closed, and any social gathering should be avoided due to security risks. Terrorists may target places frequented by foreigners.

Festivals & events: All major festivals and public events have been suspended due to the security situation.

17. Media & Further Links

🇲🇷 Mauritania — a country of immense history and current crisis. Travel is strongly advised against.
All information is provided for guidance. The security situation is extremely volatile. Always check official sources before any travel.